Sterilization of surgical materials and instruments
Physical sterilization Thermal Points to be considered Dry heat sterilization...
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Walnut is the most important temperate nut fruit of the...
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Bringing plants into your living room is one of the...
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Mad honey is a unique type of honey that has...
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Snake plants, also known as Sansevieria, are one of the...
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Earias vittella (Lepidoptera) Adults are light green to brown in...
Read MorePest of Chilli
Scientific Name: Scirtothrips dorsalis Order: Thysanoptera Family: Thripidae
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Abstract: Seed certification is a regulatory process designed to maintain...
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Impact-Site-Verification: 2b5fb5a4-eade-4728-9c5d-0d97868ae21c Introduction: Food safety is a critical aspect of...
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Question 1: The inbred lines of wheat are crossed. In...
Read MoreMCQ on Environmental Science & Agroecology
Introduction to Environmental Science & Agroecology 1. What is the...
Read MoreAnimal nutrition Feed Formulation Numericals
animal nutrition feed formulation numeriDownload
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Botanical Classification Kingdom: Plantae Order: Fagales Family: Juglandaceae Genus: Juglans...
Read MoreReport , Fish Farming in Nepal
The abundant availability of water resources makes Nepal a country with the...
Read MoreSterilization of surgical instruments and equipments
It is used to sterilize those materials for which moist...
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Barbari is a dual-purpose breed of goat. This breed is...
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A rooster forces himself on the hen. So what happens...
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The free-range type is common for Sakini chicken with a...
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Topography of the forestomachs and abomasum is incorporated in descriptions...
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Ivermectin belongs to the group of avermectins and acts against...
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Snakes bite either to capture prey or for self-defense. But...
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• Highly contagious viral disease of pigs of all ages,...
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Rumenotomy is indicated for vagal indigestion, hardware disease, rumen acidosis,...
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Bumblefoot, also known as pododermatitis, is a common inflammatory condition...
Read MoreHypomagnesaemia (Grass Staggers/Tetany)
Hypomagnesaemia occurs when the intake of magnesium is exceeded by...
Read MoreArtificial insemination (AI) techniques in cow
The technique of inseminating a cow is a skill requiring...
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Traumatic reticulitis is primarily a disease of adult cattle. It...
Read MoreInfertility in cow. Why is your cow struggling to conceive?
A cow is infertile when it is unable to deliver...
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Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acute viral disease of...
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etection is good, not all of these cows will be...
Read MoreTuberculosis (Cause, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment)
Tuberculosis is a chronic, contagious, granulomatous disease characterized by the...
Read MoreKetosis in different farm animals
Nutritional or metabolic deficiency in high-yielding cows in early lactation...
Read MorePostparturient hemoglobinuria (PPH) in animals
A disease of high-producing dairy cows occurring soon after calving....
Read MoreMalignant catarrhal fever (cause, symptoms, treatment)
Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a fatal disease of cattle...
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Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious, acute,...
Read MoreBiosynthesis of Jasmonic acid, Salicylic acid & Brassinosteroids & their physiological roles
Brassinosteroids: Brassinosteroids are a recently discovered group of steroids that...
Read MoreBluetongue disease (Cause, symptoms, and control)
Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the double-stranded RNA virus, species of...
Read MoreSystem of planting of horticultural crops
Square system of planting: It is a widely adopted method...
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Softening of mature bone due to extensive resorption and failure...
Read MorePlant Hormones: Definition, Types, Biosynthesis & Biological roles
Plant hormones: Plant hormones are organic substances produces naturally in...
Read MoreFMD (Foot and Mouth Disease ), cause, symptoms, treatment
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is an acute, febrile, highly...
Read MoreRinderpest (Etiology, transmission, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and control)
Rinderpest or cattle plague is an acute, highly contagious virus...
Read MoreBovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) [Etiology, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and control]
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) and mucosal disease (MD) are clinically...
Read MoreInfectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
It is an acute highly contagious viral disease of cattle...
Read MoreBACTERIAL GROWTH AND NUTRITION
Bacterial Growth Generation Time Time required for a bacterium to...
Read MoreOsteodystrophia Fibrosa (Causes, symptoms, and treatment)
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Severe cases -sweat profusely, difficulty in moving because of tetany...
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It is a metabolic disease occurring commonly in young bitches...
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A depression of ionized calcium in tissue fluid is the...
Read MoreDifferent types of microscopes used in microbiology
Principle: In a dark field microscope, the object appears bright...
Read MorePharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics is derived from two words: Pharmaconmeaning drug and kinesis...
Read MoreDrug distribution
Distribution is defined as the reversible transfer of drugs between...
Read MoreStaining Techniques Used in Microbiology
Staining is necessary to produce color contrast and thereby increase...
Read MoreBotulism (Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Signs, Diagnosis, Treatment, And Control)
Clostridium botulinum produces potent neurotoxins during their vegetative transformation.
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• A disease of adult female bovine occurring around the...
Read MoreGram staining of bacteria (Principle of Gram staining and steps in Grams’ staining procedure)
The structure of the organism’s cell wall determines whether the organism is...
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The movement of a drug from the site of administration...
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Difference between bacterial endotoxin and exotoxin
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Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against both aerobic...
Read MoreBioavailability of drugs (Distribution)
It is the fraction of a drug that reaches the...
Read MoreBlack Quarter: Cause, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis
It is an acute, infectious, and fatal disease of cattle,...
Read MoreAnthrax (Etiology, transmission, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and control)
It is a peracute, acute, and septicaemic disease of cattle...
Read MoreSources of drugs
They are natural, semisynthetic, and synthetic. Natural resources are plants,...
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Local Routes: It is the simplest mode of administration of...
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Chemical name: It denotes the chemical structure of the drug,...
Read MoreIntroduction to general pharmacology
World Health Organisation (WHO) defines drug as ‘any substance or...
Read MoreAntitubercular drugs: Introduction, classification and mode of action
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by M....
Read MoreAntiseptic and Disinfectant
Antiseptic: It is an agent used to eliminate microorganisms on...
Read MoreAnti-fungal drugs: Introduction, classification and mechanism of action
The use of antifungal drugs in human and veterinary medicine...
Read MoreAntiviral drugs: Introduction, classification and mode of action
with virus-specific events in replication, including viral attachment, uncoating, assembly,...
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Etiology is the study of cause of disease. It gives...
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Cell death, the ultimate result of cell injury, is one...
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Pathology is the study of the anatomical, chemical and physiological...
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Benzimidazoles bind to β-tubulin within a variety of helminths and...
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Prokaryotic cells almost always are bounded by a fairly rigid...
Read MoreThe shape of bacteria (Coccus, Bacillus, Spirochete, Actinomycetes)
Depending upon the shape, bacteria are classified into several types.
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The Holstein Friesian cattle is a breed of dairy cattle...
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The Jersey cattle are relatively a small breed of dairy...
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