Storage and Preservation of Fruits and Vegetables
Postharvest loss is the measurable quantitative and qualitative loss occurring...
Read More
Calculating Correction factor for the calculation of leaf area of Allium hypsistum
What is the correction factor? The Correction Factor (CF) is...
Read MoreSterilization of surgical materials and instruments
Physical sterilization Thermal Points to be considered Dry heat sterilization...
Read MoreTypes of Pruning for Mature Fruit Trees
Pruning is essential to maintain healthy fruit trees, encourage optimal...
Read MoreTraining Systems in Orchards: Central Leader, Open Centre, and Modified Leader
Tree training systems are essential for shaping the growth, productivity,...
Read MoreWalnut Cultivation: Best Practices for High Yields
Walnut is the most important temperate nut fruit of the...
Read MoreDifferent species of Honeybees: Indigenous and Exotic Species
Honeybees play a vital role in our ecosystems as pollinators,...
Read MoreThe Incredible Health Benefits of Eggs: A Nutrient Powerhouse for Your Diet
Eggs are more than just a breakfast staple. They are...
Read More8 Indoor Plants to Elevate Your Living Room
Bringing plants into your living room is one of the...
Read More5 Proven Health Benefits of Pomegranates You Need to Know
Pomegranates are not only delicious but also full of nutrients...
Read MoreMad Honey: The Mysterious Nectar with Potent Effects
Mad honey is a unique type of honey that has...
Read More3 Easy Ways for the Propagation of Snake Plants: Water, Soil, and Division
Snake plants, also known as Sansevieria, are one of the...
Read MoreOkra fruit and shoot borer
Earias vittella (Lepidoptera) Adults are light green to brown in...
Read MorePest of Chilli
Scientific Name: Scirtothrips dorsalis Order: Thysanoptera Family: Thripidae
Read MoreSeed Certification System in Nepal: Process, Importance, and Types of Seeds
Abstract: Seed certification is a regulatory process designed to maintain...
Read MoreSafeguarding Health and Confidence: The Vital Imperative of Ensuring Food Safety in Fresh Produce Production
Impact-Site-Verification: 2b5fb5a4-eade-4728-9c5d-0d97868ae21c Introduction: Food safety is a critical aspect of...
Read MoreNumerical Problems (Heritability & Genetic Gain)
Question 1: The inbred lines of wheat are crossed. In...
Read MoreMCQ on Environmental Science & Agroecology
Introduction to Environmental Science & Agroecology 1. What is the...
Read MoreAnimal nutrition Feed Formulation Numericals
animal nutrition feed formulation numeriDownload
Read MoreFrom Heart to Brain: Exploring the 8 Proven Health Benefits of Walnuts for an enriched Lifestyle.
Botanical Classification Kingdom: Plantae Order: Fagales Family: Juglandaceae Genus: Juglans...
Read MoreReport , Fish Farming in Nepal
The abundant availability of water resources makes Nepal a country with the...
Read MoreSterilization of surgical instruments and equipments
It is used to sterilize those materials for which moist...
Read MoreBarbari goat breed, Origin and Characteristics
Barbari is a dual-purpose breed of goat. This breed is...
Read MoreInteresting facts of chicken egg fertility that you may not know
A rooster forces himself on the hen. So what happens...
Read MorePoultry farming : Seven things you need to know about !
The free-range type is common for Sakini chicken with a...
Read MoreSnake Bites and its management
Snakes bite either to capture prey or for self-defense. But...
Read MoreClassical swine fever (Cause, symptoms, treatment)
• Highly contagious viral disease of pigs of all ages,...
Read MoreRumenotomy in cattle
Rumenotomy is indicated for vagal indigestion, hardware disease, rumen acidosis,...
Read More
Bumblefoot in Chicken (Poultry)
Bumblefoot, also known as pododermatitis, is a common inflammatory condition...
Read More
Hypomagnesaemia (Grass Staggers/Tetany)
Hypomagnesaemia occurs when the intake of magnesium is exceeded by...
Read MoreArtificial insemination (AI) techniques in cow
The technique of inseminating a cow is a skill requiring...
Read More
Infertility in cow. Why is your cow struggling to conceive?
A cow is infertile when it is unable to deliver...
Read More
Lumpy skin disease: Cause, symptoms, treatment & control
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acute viral disease of...
Read More
Pregnancy diagnosis in cow: Rectal palpation, ultrasound
etection is good, not all of these cows will be...
Read More
Tuberculosis (Cause, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment)
Tuberculosis is a chronic, contagious, granulomatous disease characterized by the...
Read MoreKetosis in different farm animals
Nutritional or metabolic deficiency in high-yielding cows in early lactation...
Read MorePostparturient hemoglobinuria (PPH) in animals
A disease of high-producing dairy cows occurring soon after calving....
Read MoreMalignant catarrhal fever (cause, symptoms, treatment)
Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a fatal disease of cattle...
Read More
Peste des petits ruminants, PPR (cause, symptoms, treatment)
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious, acute,...
Read MoreBiosynthesis of Jasmonic acid, Salicylic acid & Brassinosteroids & their physiological roles
Brassinosteroids: Brassinosteroids are a recently discovered group of steroids that...
Read MoreBluetongue disease (Cause, symptoms, and control)
Bluetongue virus (BTV) is the double-stranded RNA virus, species of...
Read MoreSystem of planting of horticultural crops
Square system of planting: It is a widely adopted method...
Read More
Osteomalacia (Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment)
Softening of mature bone due to extensive resorption and failure...
Read MorePlant Hormones: Definition, Types, Biosynthesis & Biological roles
Plant hormones: Plant hormones are organic substances produces naturally in...
Read More
FMD (Foot and Mouth Disease ), cause, symptoms, treatment
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is an acute, febrile, highly...
Read MoreRinderpest (Etiology, transmission, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment, and control)
Rinderpest or cattle plague is an acute, highly contagious virus...
Read MoreBovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) [Etiology, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and control]
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) and mucosal disease (MD) are clinically...
Read MoreInfectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
It is an acute highly contagious viral disease of cattle...
Read MoreBACTERIAL GROWTH AND NUTRITION
Bacterial Growth Generation Time Time required for a bacterium to...
Read MoreOsteodystrophia Fibrosa (Causes, symptoms, and treatment)
• This is a general term for the diseases of...
Read MoreLACTATION TETANY IN MARES
Severe cases -sweat profusely, difficulty in moving because of tetany...
Read MoreACUTE PARTURIENT HYPOCALCEMIA IN BITCHES
It is a metabolic disease occurring commonly in young bitches...
Read MoreACUTE PARTURIENT HYPOCALCAEMIA IN GOATS
A depression of ionized calcium in tissue fluid is the...
Read More
Different types of microscopes used in microbiology
Principle: In a dark field microscope, the object appears bright...
Read MorePharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics is derived from two words: Pharmaconmeaning drug and kinesis...
Read More
Staining Techniques Used in Microbiology
Staining is necessary to produce color contrast and thereby increase...
Read MoreBotulism (Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Signs, Diagnosis, Treatment, And Control)
Clostridium botulinum produces potent neurotoxins during their vegetative transformation.
Read MoreMilk Fever (Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and control)
• A disease of adult female bovine occurring around the...
Read MoreGram staining of bacteria (Principle of Gram staining and steps in Grams’ staining procedure)
The structure of the organism’s cell wall determines whether the organism is...
Read MoreDrug Absorption & Factors Influencing Drug Absorption
The movement of a drug from the site of administration...
Read MoreDifference between bacterial endotoxin and exotoxin
Difference between bacterial endotoxin and exotoxin
Read MoreChloramphenicol (Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics)
Chloramphenicol is a bacteriostatic broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against both aerobic...
Read MoreBlack Quarter: Cause, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis
It is an acute, infectious, and fatal disease of cattle,...
Read MoreAnthrax (Etiology, transmission, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and control)
It is a peracute, acute, and septicaemic disease of cattle...
Read MoreSources of drugs
They are natural, semisynthetic, and synthetic. Natural resources are plants,...
Read MoreIntroduction to general pharmacology
World Health Organisation (WHO) defines drug as ‘any substance or...
Read MoreAntitubercular drugs: Introduction, classification and mode of action
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by M....
Read MoreAntiseptic and Disinfectant
Antiseptic: It is an agent used to eliminate microorganisms on...
Read MoreAnti-fungal drugs: Introduction, classification and mechanism of action
The use of antifungal drugs in human and veterinary medicine...
Read MoreAntiviral drugs: Introduction, classification and mode of action
with virus-specific events in replication, including viral attachment, uncoating, assembly,...
Read MoreCauses of cell injuries and cell death
Etiology is the study of cause of disease. It gives...
Read MoreCell death; Necrosis and apoptosis
Cell death, the ultimate result of cell injury, is one...
Read MoreIntroduction to Pathology and related terminologies
Pathology is the study of the anatomical, chemical and physiological...
Read MoreBacteria, General morphology, and structural components
Prokaryotic cells almost always are bounded by a fairly rigid...
Read MoreThe shape of bacteria (Coccus, Bacillus, Spirochete, Actinomycetes)
Depending upon the shape, bacteria are classified into several types.
Read MoreHolstein Friesian cattle origin, characteristics & uses
The Holstein Friesian cattle is a breed of dairy cattle...
Read MoreJersey cattle origin, characteristics & uses
The Jersey cattle are relatively a small breed of dairy...
Read More